HomeMy WebLinkAbout220426_Item 4.2_Council ReportRECOMMENDATION
DATE: April 26, 2022
CATEGORY: Consent
DEPT.: City Attorney's Office, City Clerk's Office
TITLE: Adopt an Ordinance to Enact Campaign
Contribution Limits, Amend Campaign
Finance Reporting and Disclosure
Requirements, and Repeal Political Sign
Regulations (Second Reading)
Adopt an Ordinance of the City of Mountain View Amending Chapter 2, Article XII, of the
Mountain View City Code Relating to Campaign Finance and Repealing Article III of Chapter 3 of
the Mountain View City Code Relating to Political Signs, to be read in title only, further reading
waived (Attachment 1 to the Council report). (First reading: 5-2; Matichak and Showalter no)
BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS
On April 12, 2022, the City Council introduced an ordinance to enact campaign contribution
limits; amend the Disclosure in Advertisements Ordinance; enact enhanced reporting and
disclosure reporting requirements for independent expenditures in local elections; require the
City Clerk to establish administrative guidelines for receipt, review, and reporting alleged
violations of the Political Reform Act to the Fair Political Practices Commission; and repeal the
Political Sign Ordinance. The Council introduced the ordinance by a 5-2 vote (Councilmembers
Matichak and Showalter voting no). If adopted tonight, it will become effective May 26, 2022.
In addition, the Council directed staff to review and return with the following at a future date:
1. Evaluate whether the top contributor disclosure requirements under the City's Disclosure
in Advertisements Ordinance and State law can both apply to a committee's advertisement
when a committee has fewer than the maximum number of top contributors required to
be disclosed under State law and additional top contributors that qualify under the City's
Ordinance. Staff will review the feasibility of this hybrid disclosure approach, or "gap," in
disclosure requirements.
2. Amend the Campaign Contribution Limits Penalty section to include that violators of the
limit must pay a penalty, the amount of which would be equal to the amount received that
was in excess of the campaign contribution limit.
Adopt an Ordinance Adopt an Ordinance to
Enact Campaign Contribution Limits, Amend Campaign Finance Reporting
and Disclosure Requirements, and Repeal Political Sign Regulations (Second Reading)
April 26, 2022
Page 2 of 2
Staff will review and evaluate these two issues and return to Council at a future date for further
Council consideration.
FISCAL IMPACT
The proposed ordinance does not have a direct fiscal impact. However, staff resources for
implementation and enforcement of the ordinance are required.
ALTERNATIVES
1. Do not adopt the ordinance.
PUBLIC NOTICING
Agenda posting. The ordinance was published at least two days prior to adoption in accordance
with City Charter Section 522.
Prepared by:
Nicole C. Wright
Senior Assistant City Attorney
Diana Fazely
Assistant City Attorney
Heather Glaser
City Clerk
NCW-DF-HG/LK/4/CAM
012-04-26-22CR
201891
Attachment: 1. Ordinance
Approved by:
Jannie L. Quinn
Interim City Attorney
Audrey Seymour Ramberg
Assistant City Manager/
Chief Operating Officer
Attachment 1
CeCInI_WL44M06l
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF MOUNTAIN VIEW
AMENDING CHAPTER 2, ARTICLE XII, OF THE MOUNTAIN VIEW CITY CODE
RELATING TO CAMPAIGN FINANCE AND
REPEALING ARTICLE III OF CHAPTER 3 OF THE MOUNTAIN VIEW CITY CODE
RELATING TO POLITICAL SIGNS
WHEREAS, the City of Mountain View ("City") currently does not have campaign
contribution limits or regulations; and
WHEREAS, Assembly Bill 571 ("AB 571") imposes a default campaign contribution limit upon
cities and counties without campaign contribution limits beginning January 1, 2021; and
WHEREAS, AB 571 permits the City, and the City so desires, to establish its own campaign
contribution limits that are different than the default campaign contribution limits imposed by
AB 571; and
WHEREAS, the City desires to enhance transparency in local elections and the information
required to be disclosed to supplement what is required under existing State law and the Fair
Political Practices Commission; and
WHEREAS, the City desires to repeal regulations of political signs;
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOUNTAIN VIEW DOES HEREBY
ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Chapter 2, Article XII, of the Mountain View City Code is hereby amended to add
Section 2.101.5 to read as follows:
"SEC. 2.101.5 - Coordination with the Fair Political Practices Commission.
The city clerk shall promulgate written guidelines and regulations for the receipt and review
of alleged violations of the Political Reform Act and coordination of reporting suspected
violations, when appropriate, to the Fair Political Practices Commission."
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Section 2. Chapter 2, Article XII, Division 2, Section 2.106, of the Mountain View City Code
is hereby amended to read as follows:
"SEC. 2.106. - Disclosure on advertisements, generally.
a. In addition to required disclosures under the Political Reform Act, an advertisement
paid for by a committee must disclose the top contributors. Any advertisement paid for by a
committee, following the identification of the committee as required under the Political
Reform Act, shall disclose the names of the top contributors to the committee paying for the
advertisement. If fewer than five (5) contributors qualify as top contributors, only those
contributors that qualify shall be disclosed pursuant to this Section. If no contributors qualify
as top contributors, this disclosure is not required. The disclosure shall read: "Major funding by
(name and occupation or business interest)" identifying the top contributors to the committee
paying for the advertisement.
b. Notwithstanding Government Code Section 84505, if a top contributor is a
committee, the top three (3) contributors to that contributing committee must also be
disclosed. If any disclosed contributor is a committee, the top three (3) contributors who
contributed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) to that contributing committee must
also be disclosed.
C. Documentation. The following items shall be submitted to the city clerk the same
day the required Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) forms in support of the
expenditures for the advertisement are filed:
1. A copy of the advertisement subject to this Section.
2. If the FPPC forms in support of the disclosures listed on the advertisement are
not FPPC forms filed with the city, identification of those jurisdictions with which the forms are
filed and a list of forms filed in support of the disclosures.
3. A rebuttable presumption that the advertisement was sent to the printer on
the same date as the expenditure listed on the FPPC form filed for the advertisement shall be
applied. This presumption may be overcome by documentation submitted to the city clerk that
the advertisement was sent to the printer on a different date.
d. Exceptions.
1. This Division does not apply when top contributors are required to be
disclosed in advertisements under state law. Only the state law disclosure requirements shall
apply.
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2. Disclosure of a top contributor is not required if the city is presented with
reasonable evidence that there is a probability that disclosure of a top contributor would
subject the individual to threats, harassment and reprisals."
Section 3. Chapter 2, Article XII, Division 2, Section 2.107, of the Mountain View City Code
is hereby amended to read as follows:
"SEC. 2.107. - Disclosures on print advertisements.
a. For the purposes of this Section, print advertisement shall mean print and written
advertisements, which includes electronic media. A print advertisement shall include the
disclosures required in this Division, displayed as follows:
1. The disclosure area shall have a solid white background and shall be in a
printed or drawn box on the bottom of at least one (1) page that is set apart from any other
printed matter. All text in the disclosure area shall be in a contrasting color.
2. The text shall be in an Arial equivalent type that is easily legible to an average
reader or viewer, with a type size of at least ten (10) point for print advertisements designed
to be individually distributed, including, but not limited to, mailers, flyers and door hangers.
3. The top contributors, if any, shall each be disclosed on a separate horizontal
line, in descending order, beginning with the top contributor who made the largest cumulative
contributions on the first line. The name of each of the top contributors shall be centered
horizontally in the disclosure area.
b. Notwithstanding paragraph 2. of subsection a., a print advertisement that is larger
than those designed to be individually distributed, including, but not limited to, yard signs or
billboards, shall include disclosures in Arial equivalent type with a type size of at least five (5)
percent of the height of the advertisement and be printed on a solid background with sufficient
contrast that is easily readable by the average person. Each top contributor shall be disclosed
either on a separate horizontal line as set forth in subsection a.3. above or by use of a comma.
C. Notwithstanding the definition of "top contributors," print advertisements in
newspapers, magazines and other similar publications that are twenty (20) square inches or
less shall be required to disclose only the top three (3) contributors of two thousand five
hundred dollars ($2,500) or more. This does not apply to electronic media."
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Section 4. Chapter 2, Article XII, Division 2, Section 2.109, of the Mountain View City Code
is hereby amended to read as follows:
"SEC. 2.109 - Criminal enforcement.
Any person who knowingly, willfully or negligently violates any provisions of this Division
is guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person who causes any other person to violate any provision
of this Division, or who aids and abets any other person in the violation of any provision of this
Division, shall be liable under the provisions of this Division. Any monetary penalty for such a
violation shall be the maximum amount permitted by law."
Section 5. Chapter 2, Article XII, Division 2, of the Mountain View City Code is hereby
amended to add Section 2.111 to read as follows:
"SEC. 2.111. - Recordkeeping and inspection.
a. Committees shall keep complete and accurate records or documents evidencing
compliance with this Division.
b. The city may request and inspect, at no cost to the city, any records or documents for
enforcement of and compliance with this Division."
Section 6. Chapter 2, Article XII, of the Mountain View City Code is hereby amended to add
Division 5 to read as follows:
"DIVISION 5. –CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTION LIMITS
SEC. 2.170. - Purpose.
The purpose of this Division 5 is to encourage public confidence in the political process and
to prevent corruption and the appearance of corruption by limiting the source and amount of
campaign contributions that may be made to candidates and committees controlled by
candidates ("candidate -controlled committees").
SEC. 2.171. - Campaign contribution limit—Voluntary expenditure limit accepted.
When the voluntary expenditure limit established in Division 3, Article XII, Chapter 2, has
been accepted by a candidate, no person shall make to any candidate for city council or any
candidate -controlled committee, and no such candidate or candidate -controlled committee shall
accept from any person, a contribution or contributions that would cause the total amount
contributed by such person to the candidate or the candidate -controlled committee to exceed
one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each single election for city council office. If contributions in
excess of one thousand dollars ($1,000) are accepted, the candidate or the candidate -controlled
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committee must return any excess amount to the person who made the contribution within
thirty (30) days of receipt.
SEC. 2.172. - Campaign contribution limit—Voluntary expenditure limit not accepted.
When the voluntary expenditure limit established in Division 3, Article XII, Chapter 2, has
not been accepted by a candidate, no person shall make to any candidate for city council or
candidate -controlled committee, and no such candidate or candidate -controlled committee shall
accept from any person, a contribution or contributions that would cause the total amount
contributed by such person to the candidate or the candidate -controlled committee to exceed
five hundred dollars ($500) for each single election for city council office. If contributions in
excess of five hundred dollars ($500) are accepted, the candidate or the candidate -controlled
committee must return the excess amount to the person who made the contribution within thirty
(30) days of receipt.
SEC. 2.173. - Violations.
Any violation of these contribution limits that is not rectified within thirty (30) days will be:
a. Forwarded to a newspaper of general circulation for publication;
b. Posted on the city's website; and
C. Posted at a reasonably accessible location at city hall.
SEC. 2.174. - Nonapplicability.
The limitations of this Division shall not apply to expenditures of a candidate's personal
funds on behalf of their own candidacy."
Section 7. Chapter 2, Article XII, of the Mountain View City Code is hereby amended to add
Division 6 to read as follows:
"DIVISION 6 – REPORTING AND DISCLOSURE OF INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES
SEC. 2.180 - Definitions.
The definitions set forth in the Political Reform Act of 1974 as amended (Government
Code Section 82000, et seq.) shall govern the interpretation of this Division, unless otherwise
specified herein.
"Local election" means any election for an elective city office or city measure, including
any primary, general, runoff, special or recall election.
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"Person" means the same as set forth in Government Code 82047 and (1) is active only
in the local election; or (2) is formed or existing primarily to support or oppose a local candidate
or measure as defined in 2 C.C.R. 18247.5.
SEC. 2.181 - Reporting of independent expenditures.
a. Any person making independent expenditures) in a local election of a cumulative
amount of five hundred dollars ($500) or more within the ninety (90) day period preceding a local
election shall report all independent expenditures to the city clerk on Fair Political Practices
Commission (FPPC) Form 496, or a similar form as designated by the FPPC to report independent
expenditures during an election, and which shall be filed with the city clerk in a manner as
described in the FPP 496 form instructions.
b. An independent expenditure subject to reporting as set forth in subsection a. shall be
filed with the city clerk no later than twenty-four (24) hours after the expenditure is made.
SEC. 2.182 - Independent expenditure disclosures in advertisements.
a. Any person filing independent expenditure reports with the city clerk as required
under Sec. 2.181 shall include in their advertisements the disclosures set forth in and in a form
and format consistent with California Government Code Sections 84501, et seq. Where the state
law requirements impose a disclosure requirement on a committee, excluding a candidate -
controlled committee, those same requirements shall apply to any person subject to disclosures
pursuant to this subsection.
b. Nothing stated herein is intended to conflict with the requirements under the Political
Reform Act of 1974 as amended and is enacted to supplement state law requirements. In the
event the provisions of the Political Reform Act apply, those provisions supersede the
requirements stated herein to the extent they conflict with the Political Reform Act. Similarly,
nothing stated herein is intended to preclude compliance, as required, with Division 2, Disclosure
in Advertisements, of this Article.
SEC. 2.183 - Penalties.
a. Criminal enforcement. Any person who knowingly, willfully or negligently violates
any provisions of this Division is guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person who causes any other
person to violate any provision of this Division, or who aids and abets any other person in the
violation of any provision of this Division, shall be liable under the provisions of this Division.
Any monetary penalty for such a violation shall be the maximum amount permitted by law.
b. Civil enforcement.
1. Any person who intentionally or negligently violates any provision of this
Division shall be liable in a civil action brought by the city attorney. Where no specific civil
penalty is provided, a person may be liable for an amount up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000)
for each violation. Upon collection, said sum shall be deposited into the general fund of the
city.
2. Injunctive relief. The city attorney, or a person residing within the city, may
bring an action for injunction relief to enjoin violations or to compel compliance with the
provision of this Division if the city attorney declines to file such an action.
3. A person other than the city attorney may bring a civil action for violations
under this Division if the city attorney declines to file a civil action. If a judgment is entered
against the defendant(s) in an action, a private plaintiff shall receive fifty (50) percent of the
amount recovered. The remaining fifty (50) percent shall be deposited into the city's general
fund.
4. If two (2) or more persons are responsible for any violation, they shall be
jointly and severally liable.
5. In determining the amount of liability under this subsection, the court may
take into account any mitigating factors and any aggravating factors.
6. No civil action alleging a violation of this Division shall commence more than
two (2) years after the date of the election for which the funds at issue were contributed or
expended."
Section 8. Article III of Chapter 3 of the Mountain View City Code related to Political Signs
is hereby repealed in its entirety.
Section 9. The provisions of this ordinance shall be effective thirty (30) days from and after
the date of its adoption.
Section 10. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this ordinance is for
any reason held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the other
remaining portions of this ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed
this ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase thereof, irrespective of
the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, or phrases be declared
unconstitutional.
Section 11. Pursuant to Section 522 of the Mountain View City Charter, it is ordered that
copies of the foregoing proposed ordinance be posted at least two (2) days prior to its adoption
in three (3) prominent places in the City and that a single publication be made to the official
newspaper of the City of a notice setting forth the title of the ordinance, the date of its
introduction, and a list of the places where copies of the proposed ordinance are posted.
Section 12. This ordinance is not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act
("CEQA") pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) of the CEQA Guidelines (Title 14, Chapter 3 of the
California Code of Regulations) (the activity will not result in a direct or reasonable foreseeable
indirect physical change in the environment) and 15060(c)(3) (the activity is not a project as
defined in Section 15378 of the CEQA Guidelines because it has no potential for resulting in
physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly).
KB/6/ORD
015-04-12-220
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