HomeMy WebLinkAbout220426_Item 6.2_Council ReportRECOMMENDATION
DATE: April 26, 2022
CATEGORY: Public Hearing
DEPT.: City Attorney's Office,
Police Department
TITLE: Ordinance Approving a Military
Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use
Policy
Introduce an Ordinance of the City of Mountain View Adding Section 2.69.3, Entitled "Military
Equipment Policy," to the Mountain View City Code in Compliance with Assembly Bill 481, to be
read in title only, further reading waived, and set second reading for May 10, 2022 (Attachment 1
to the Council report).
DISCUSSION
On September 30, 2021, Governor Newsom signed a series of police reform bills, including
Assembly Bill 481 (AB 481), which states the public has a right to know and participate in the
decision-making processes related to the funding, acquisition, or use of military equipment by
State or local government officials in an effort to increase transparency, accountability, and
oversight. AB 481 calls for local agencies to give strong consideration to the public's welfare,
safety, civil rights, civil liberties, and public input. Furthermore, the legislation requires that local
law enforcement agencies, which seek to continue the use of military equipment acquired prior
to January 1, 2022, accomplish the following:
Draft a military equipment funding, acquisition, and use policy that describes each piece of
military equipment and the authorized uses for each piece of equipment;
2. Seek approval of the policy from their governing body by ordinance for the continued use
of existing military equipment before acquiring new military equipment or seeking funds
for equipment purposes; and
3. Make publicly available any proposed or final military equipment use policy, for as long as
the military equipment is available for use, on the agency's website.
Ordinance Approving a Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy
April 26, 2022
Page 2 of 10
At least annually, following the adoption of the Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use
Policy, the law enforcement agency shall:
1. Prepare an annual military equipment report with at least one "well-publicized and
conveniently located community -engagement meeting" to allow for public discussion of
the report; and
2. Present the policy for review, renewal, and approval at a Regular Meeting of the governing
body. During this review, the governing body shall consider the Annual Report and
determine whether each type of military equipment has complied with specified standards
for approval.
AB 481 requires that the process for adopting the Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and
Use Policy commence no later than May 1, 2022. The purpose of this Ordinance is to formally
approve the draft policy. If the City Council does not approve the continuing use of military
equipment within 180 days of submission of the proposed policy, the Mountain View Police
Department (MVPD) must cease its use of the military equipment until MVPD receives City
Council approval in accordance with AB 481.
AB 481 Definition of Military Equipment
AB 481 defines "military equipment" as follows and differentiates the equipment by category:
• Category 1: Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles.
• Category 2: Mine -resistant, ambush -protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel
carriers. However, police versions of standard consumer vehicles are specifically excluded
from this subdivision.
• Category 3: High -mobility multi-purpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV), commonly referred
to as Humvees, two and one -half -ton trucks, five -ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have
a breaching or entry apparatus attached. However, unarmored all -terrain vehicles (ATVs)
and motorized dirt bikes are specifically excluded from this subdivision.
• Category 4: Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants
and utilize a tracked system instead of wheels for forward motion.
• Category 5: Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate
the operational control and direction of public safety units.
• Category 6: Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind.
Ordinance Approving a Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy
April 26, 2022
Page 3 of 10
• Category 7: Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature.
However, items designed to remove a lock, such as bolt cutters or a handheld ram designed
to be operated by one person, are specifically excluded from this subdivision.
• Category 8: Firearms of .50 -caliber or greater. However, standard -issue shotguns are
specifically excluded from this subdivision.
• Category 9: Ammunition of .50 -caliber or greater. However, standard -issue shotgun
ammunition is specifically excluded from this subdivision.
• Category 10: Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 -caliber, including assault
weapons as defined in Sections 30510 and 30515 of the Penal Code, with the exception of
standard -issue service weapons and ammunition of less than .50 -caliber that are issued to
officers, agents, or employees of a law enforcement agency or a State agency.
• Category 11: Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive
projectiles.
• Category 12: "Flashbang" grenades and explosive breaching tools, "tear gas," and "pepper
balls," excluding standard, service -issued handheld pepper spray.
• Category 13: Taser Shockwave, microwave weapons, water cannons, and the Long -Range
Acoustic Device (LRAD).
• Category 14: The following projectile launch platforms and their associated munitions:
40 -millimeter projectile launchers, "bean bag," rubber bullet, and specialty impact
munition (SIM) weapons.
• Category 15: Any other equipment as determined by a governing body or a State agency
to require additional oversight.
AB 481 does not prohibit law enforcement from obtaining and using the above equipment;
rather, it creates a public process for obtaining approval of these types of equipment and their
authorized uses. As described further below, MVPD possesses equipment in eight of the
15 categories listed.
Current MVPD Equipment Meeting Military Equipment Designation
The MVPD carefully assesses what equipment is needed to accomplish the objectives of saving
lives, protecting law enforcement personnel, reducing risk for the City, and enhancing public
safety. Certain equipment is also beneficial in providing information and creating cover, distance,
and time that help to slow down the decision-making process during critical incidents (defined as
Ordinance Approving a Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy
April 26, 2022
Page 4 of 10
any event or situation that creates a significant risk of substantial or serious harm to the physical
or mental health, safety, or well-being of a community member). This allows responding officers
to take in and evaluate the totality of the circumstances, which results in increased safety and
reduced risk for everyone involved.
In general, all of the equipment listed below is highly specific in its use and is not carried
day-to-day (the exception being patrol AR -15 rifles, which are stored and locked in each patrol
vehicle). Items below may be used a few times a year, and their deployment automatically
triggers notifications up the chain of command. More information about frequency of use for
various types of equipment is provided below, following the equipment list.
Many of the items designated by AB 481 as military equipment have been in MVPD's equipment
inventory for decades. The MVPD's operating procedures and training program instructs staff in
the proper use of this equipment. The following table summarizes the types of military
equipment in the MVPD's possession along with examples of how this equipment has and can be
utilized.
Category 1—Unmanned, Remotely Piloted, Powered Aerial or Ground Vehicles
In use by the MVPD since September 11, 2019.
Purpose
Authorized Use
Examples of Uses
To remotely gain
Only assigned operators who
• Disaster response and
visualization of a scene
have completed the required
damage assessment.
or incident to help
FAA training and certification
provide information.
shall be permitted to operate
• Locate missing persons and
the equipment.
rescue events.
(These are commercially
available drones which
Use is established/authorized
• Identify, locate, and
are not weaponized.)
by the Incident Commander.
apprehend noncompliant,
When and where it can fly is
threatening, or combative
used pursuant to MVPD
persons who pose a threat of
Policy No. 613, Unmanned
injury or death to themselves,
Aerial System (UAS)
others, or officers.
Operations.
• Locate fleeing suspects.
• Video/photographic
documentation of crime.
• Roof inspections of
City -owned buildings (by
Public Works Department).
Ordinance Approving a Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy
April 26, 2022
Page 5 of 10
Category 5—Command and Control Vehicle
In use by the MVPD since April 25, 2017.
Purpose
To serve as a mobile
command post at critical
incidents (such as
barricaded subjects,
SWAT operations),
disasters, or special
events.
Authorized Use
The vehicle is used by officers
and staff who have been
properly trained in the safe
handling of the vehicle, which
is similar to a commercial bus
or recreational vehicle. (It is
not a military -grade vehicle.)
Category 7—Explosive Breaching Equipment
Acquired in 2002.
Purpose
To create an entryway
into a building during
emergency hostage
rescue situations.
Authorized Use
Used only by a SWAT officer
specifically trained and
certified in its use.
Deployment of this
equipment requires specific
authorization from Incident
Commander.
Examples of Uses
• Provide safe, secure
workspace for staff on scene
of a crime or critical incident.
• Mobile office for Shoreline
Amphitheatre events or
special events downtown.
• Carry equipment needed at
incident or event sites.
Example of Use
Creating a hole in a wall or door
that would allow for immediate
entry by a SWAT team to rescue
hostages.
Categories 8, 9, and 10—Specialized Firearms and Ammunition, and Rifles
In use by the MVPD since early 1990s.
Purpose I Authorized Use Examples of Uses
To address a threat with
more precision and/or at
greater distances than
possible with a handgun.
Only personnel that are
POST -certified are authorized
to use a rifle. All officers are
trained and certified to carry
and operate patrol AR -15
rifles.
Certain equipment requires
completion of standard SWAT
Operator training and/or a
POST certified sniper course.
Currently, only two MVPD
officers are certified to use
sniper rifles.
• Stopping automobiles being
used as weapons.
• Addressing imminent threat
to life (e.g., active shooter
incidents, someone using a
deadly weapon).
• When the officer is faced
with a situation that may
require accurate and
effective fire at long range.
Ordinance Approving a Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy
April 26, 2022
Page 6 of 10
Categories 12 and 14—Less Lethal Launchers and Ammunition and Chemical and
Nonchemical
In use by the MVPD since early 1990s.
Purpose
Authorized Use
Examples of Uses
To apply a lawful, less
Only personnel who have
Nonlethal tool (e.g., bean
lethal use of force with
completed the required
bag, pepperball, or
the intent to subdue a
training are authorized to use
40 -millimeter rubber baton)
subject and/or render
the equipment. Certain
to stop a subject at various
them nonthreatening.
equipment requires 24 -Hour
distances.
Less -Lethal Instructor course,
Noise -Flash Diversionary
and/or a 40 -Hour Chemical
Device to create a temporary
Devices: To create a
Agent Instructor course.
diversionary tactic when
diversion to allow for the
trying to take a dangerous
safe entry and/or arrest
Diversionary Devices require
suspect into custody.
or rescue during
tactical commander approval
emergency situations.
and officers trained,
This equipment is
specifically, to employ them
specifically designed to
in a manner to avoid injury to
not create projectiles or
anyone inside a location
be incendiary in nature.
when used.
Frequency of Equipment Use
As mentioned above, most of the equipment covered by AB 481 is for limited, specific use and is
used infrequently, as further described below:
• Drones: Used a few times last year. In one incident, a drone was deployed to help give the
MVPD key information to rescue a couple trapped in their second -floor room when an
intruder broke into their house. In another deployment, it was used to fly over the home
of a cold -case homicide suspect just prior to officers arriving to serve an arrest and search
warrant. This was done to give officers awareness of what may be around the house and,
in case the suspect fled, allowing for a safer way to follow and apprehend the suspect.
MVPD staff presented a Study Session to the City Council on a proposed drone program in
April 2019. Council adopted Policy K-23, Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems, in September
2019 regarding use of drones by City staff. MVPD's use of drones complies with this policy.
• Mobile Command Vehicle: Deployed last year in the incident described above to help
coordinate the rescue of the couple trapped in their house. The MVPD also deploys it at
special events around the City and concerts at Shoreline Amphitheatre to allow MVPD
leadership a place to meet and oversee events.
Ordinance Approving a Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy
April 26, 2022
Page 7 of 10
• Noise -Flash Diversionary Devices: Generally deployed infrequently and exclusively by
specially trained SWAT officers at high-risk incidents. The MVPD averages one to three
SWAT activations per year. Recently, officers were attempting to arrest suspects wanted
in a drive-by shooting on EI Camino Real. The suspects were not surrendering, and officers
used flash -bangs to create a sound and light diversion to enter the house safely and arrest
the suspects.
• Chemical Munitions: Though the SWAT team trains with chemical munitions annually, the
MVPD has not deployed chemical munitions for over two decades. Chemical munitions
provide alternative tactics to encourage peaceful surrender of armed or barricaded
subjects.
• Sniper Rifles: Sniper rifles can only be deployed by specifically trained SWAT officers
(currently two within MVPD). The sniper officers' primary duty is to observe and provide
information to department leadership during a critical incident, but they may use their rifles
if there is an imminent threat to life. Sniper officers train and qualify on a monthly basis.
The last time they were deployed was in 2017 to provide observation of a subject known to
carry assault weapons, who was under the influence of drugs, and had broken into a house
and barricaded himself.
• Explosive Breaching Equipment: Like sniper rifles, explosive breaching equipment may
only be used and deployed by specified staff. Currently, there is one officer on the SWAT
team who is trained and certified in its use. This equipment has never been deployed by
the MVPD as there has not been a critical incident that has required its use.
Current Policies and Procedures for Equipment Purchase and Use
Funding for the purchase of MVPD equipment is approved by the City Council at a high level as
part of the budget adoption process. MVPD adheres to City purchasing policies and procedures
when procuring its equipment. The use of equipment is governed by MVPD Policy No. 300, Use
of Force and Deescalation Policy, and Policy No. 308, Control Devices and Techniques.
In addition, California Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) establishes requirements for
operation and deployment of this equipment, and compliance with these requirements is
managed by the MVPD's Special Weapons and Tactics Team and the Range Cadre. In many cases,
as new legislation and tools are deployed, MVPD participates in POST vendor -provided trainings
or cross -training with neighboring law enforcement agencies.
All MVPD policies and procedures that govern safe -handling, storage, and qualification related to
specified equipment remain in effect. This includes, but is not limited to, California Occupational
Safety and Health Agency (OSHA) certification of energetic breaching operators; Bureau of
Ordinance Approving a Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy
April 26, 2022
Page 8 of 10
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) oversight of energetic breaching materials; and
ATF oversight of Noise -Flash Diversionary Devices.
Draft MVPD Military Equipment Purchase and Use Policy
The MVPD's existing procedure manual addresses appropriate use and deployment of controlled
equipment while taking into consideration the protection of civil rights and civil liberties.
AB 481 requires law enforcement agencies to publicly release a written document governing the
use of military equipment by a law enforcement agency or a State agency that addresses, at a
minimum, the topics described above. The Policy must be approved by a City Council -adopted
ordinance, with the following findings:
• The military equipment is necessary because there is no reasonable alternative that can
achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety;
• The proposed military equipment use policy will safeguard the public's welfare, safety, civil
rights, and civil liberties;
• If purchasing the equipment, the equipment is reasonably cost-effective compared to
available alternatives that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety; and
• Prior military equipment use complied with the military equipment use policy that was in
effect at the time, or if prior uses did not comply with the accompanying military equipment
use policy, corrective action has been taken to remedy nonconforming uses and ensure
future compliance.
In accordance with AB 481, this report includes the draft policy, which was distributed to the City
Council and posted on the City's website prior to the City Council meeting where the following
items are reviewed:
• The quantity possessed for each type of military equipment as of the date of the annual
report;
• Summary of how the military equipment was used and the purpose of its use;
• Summary of any concerns or complaints received involving the use of military equipment;
• The results of any internal audits, any information about violations of the military
equipment use policy, and any actions taken in response;
Ordinance Approving a Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy
April 26, 2022
Page 9 of 10
• Total annual cost of each type of military equipment, including acquisition, personnel,
training, transportation, maintenance, storage, upgrade, and other ongoing costs; and
• Acquisition plans (including source of funds) for the coming year, type, and quantity.
The draft Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy includes each element
required per AB 481 and includes an inventory of military equipment in the MVPD's possession
effective January 1, 2022. As any future purchases are made, equipment which meets the
military equipment designation will be added to the inventory list and included in the annual
report.
Community Engagement
MVPD exceeded the requirements of AB 481 and conducted a discussion at the March 24, 2022
meeting of the Public Safety Advisory Board (PSAB). Overall, PSAB members were supportive of
the continued use of the Police Department's existing equipment, particularly in response to
critical incidents. PSAB members asked clarifying questions regarding particular types of
equipment and their uses, mutual aid, and the use of military equipment belonging to other
jurisdictions. One community member suggested the annual report also be presented to PSAB.
Staff supports this recommendation.
FISCAL IMPACT
There is no fiscal impact in adopting this Ordinance and the Military Equipment Funding,
Acquisition, and Use Policy.
rnNri i icinN
AB 481 requires each law enforcement agency's governing body to adopt a military use policy by
ordinance in order to continue the use of this previously acquired equipment. The policy
describes each piece of military equipment and the authorized uses for each piece of equipment.
If adopted, the MVPD will prepare an annual military equipment report to include each use of
military equipment, any complaints received, and any internal audits or other information about
violations of the policy. Annually, at a regular meeting of the City Council, the policy will be
presented for review and renewal.
ALTERNATIVES
1. Decline to introduce the ordinance.
2. Provide other direction.
Ordinance Approving a Military Equipment Funding, Acquisition, and Use Policy
April 26, 2022
Page 10 of 10
PUBLIC NOTICING—Agenda posting.
Prepared by:
Megan Marevich
Assistant City Attorney
Christopher S. Hsiung
Police Chief
M M-CSH/4/CAM
018-04-26-22CR
201800
Approved by:
Jannie Quinn
Interim City Attorney
Kimbra McCarthy
City Manager
Attachments: 1. Ordinance
2. Draft Police Department Policy No. 706—Military Equipment Funding,
Acquisition, and Use Policy, Including AB 481 Defined List of Military
Equipment in MVPD's Possession
Attachment 1
CeCInI_WL44M06l
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF MOUNTAIN VIEW
ADDING SECTION 2.69.3, ENTITLED "MILITARY EQUIPMENT POLICY,"
TO THE MOUNTAIN VIEW CITY CODE IN COMPLIANCE WITH ASSEMBLY BILL 481
WHEREAS, on September 30, 2021, Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Assembly
Bill 481 ("AB 481") (creating Government Code, Section 7070, et seq.), relating to the use of
military equipment by California law enforcement agencies; and
WHEREAS, AB 481 seeks to provide transparency, oversight, and an opportunity for
meaningful public input on decisions regarding whether and how military equipment is funded,
acquired, or used; and
WHEREAS, the Mountain View Police Department is in possession of certain items of
equipment that qualify as "military equipment" under AB 481; and
WHEREAS, AB 481 requires that a law enforcement agency possessing and using such
qualifying equipment prepare a publicly released, written military equipment use policy
document covering the inventory, description, purpose, use, acquisition, maintenance, fiscal
impacts, procedures, training, oversight, and complaint process applicable to the Mountain View
Police Department's use of such equipment; and
WHEREAS, the Policy and supporting information must be approved by the governing body
by ordinance and reviewed annually; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Mountain View, having received the information
required under AB 481 regarding the Mountain View Police Department's use of military
equipment as defined in said law, deems it to be in the best interest of the City to approve the
Military Equipment Policy as set forth herein;
Ll(/4/ORD
014 -04 -26 -22o -so -1-
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MOUNTAIN VIEW DOES HEREBY
ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Chapter 2, Article IV, Division 1, Section 2.69.3, of the Mountain View City Code
is hereby added to read as follows:
"SEC. 2.69.3. - Military equipment policy.
a. The city council has made the following determinations:
1. The military equipment inventoried and presented to the city council is
necessary because there is no reasonable alternative that can achieve the same objective of
officer and civilian safety;
2. The proposed military equipment use policy ("Policy") will safeguard the public's
welfare, safety, civil rights and civil liberties;
3. The equipment is reasonably cost-effective compared to available alternatives
that can achieve the same objective of officer and civilian safety (if any);
4. Prior military equipment use complied with the applicable equipment use policy
(which included equipment now defined as military equipment) that was in effect at the time, or
if prior uses did not comply with the accompanying military equipment use policy, corrective
action has been taken to remedy nonconforming uses and ensure future compliance.
b. The Policy was considered by the city council as an agenda item in an open session of
a regular meeting and noticed in accordance with the Ralph M. Brown Act, at which public
comment was permitted.
c. The Policy shall be made publicly available on the Mountain View police department's
website for as lone as the military eauipment is available for use.
d. The Mountain View police department shall submit an annual military equipment
report to the city council containing the information required in California Government Code,
Section 7072, and the city council shall determine whether each type of military equipment
identified in that report has complied with the standards for approval set forth in
Paragraphs (a)(1)-(4) above.
e. The city council shall review this ordinance and vote on whether to renew it, on an
annual basis at a regular meeting, in accordance with California Government Code Section
7071(e)(2).
f. The city council approves the use of the Policy and finds that it satisfies the
requirements of California Government Code Section 7070(d). I
Ll(/4/ORD
014 -04 -26 -22o -so -2-
Section 2. The provisions of this ordinance shall be effective thirty (30) days from and after
the date of its adoption.
Section 3. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this ordinance is for any
reason held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the other
remaining portions of this ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed
this ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase thereof, irrespective of
the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses, or phrases be declared
unconstitutional.
Section 4. Pursuant to Section 522 of the Mountain View City Charter, it is ordered that
copies of the foregoing proposed ordinance be posted at least two (2) days prior to its adoption
in three (3) prominent places in the City and that a single publication be made to the official
newspaper of the City of a notice setting forth the title of the ordinance, the date of its
introduction, and a list of the places where copies of the proposed ordinance are posted.
Section 5. This ordinance is not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act
("CEQA") pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) of the CEQA Guidelines (Title 14, Chapter 3 of the
California Code of Regulations) (the activity will not result in a direct or reasonable foreseeable
indirect physical change in the environment) and 15O6O(c)(3) (the activity is not a project as
defined in Section 15378 of the CEQA Guidelines because it has no potential for resulting in
physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly).
LK/4/ORD
014 -04 -26 -22o -so -3-
Mountain View Police Department Attachment 2
Mountain View PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
709.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE
The purpose of this policy is to provide guidelines for the approval, acquisition, and reporting
requirements of military equipment (Government Code § 7070; Government Code § 7071;
Government Code § 7072).
709.1.1 DEFINITIONS
Definitions related to this policy include (Government Code § 7070):
Governing body — The elected or appointed body that oversees the Department.
California Government Code Defined Military Equipment Categories — Includes, but is not
limited to the following:
• Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles.
• Mine -resistant ambush -protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel carriers.
• High mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV), two -and -one -half -ton trucks,
five -ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or entry apparatus attached.
• Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants.
• Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the
operational control and direction of public safety units.
• Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind.
• Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature. This
does not include a handheld, one-person ram.
• Firearms and ammunition of .50 caliber or greater, excluding standard -issue shotguns
and standard -issue shotgun ammunition.
• Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including firearms and
accessories identified as assault weapons in Penal Code § 30510 and Penal Code §
30515, with the exception of standard -issue firearms.
• Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles.
• Noise -flash diversionary devices and explosive breaching tools.
• Munitions containing tear gas or OC, excluding standard, service -issued handheld
pepper spray.
• TASERO Shockwave, microwave weapons, water cannons, and long-range acoustic
devices (LRADs).
• Kinetic energy weapons and munitions.
• Any other equipment as determined by a governing body or a state agency to require
additional oversight.
Copyright Lexipol, LLC 2022/03/19, All Rights Reserved. Military Equipment - 1
Published with permission by Mountain View Police
Department
Mountain View Police Department
Mountain View PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
709.2 POLICY
It is the policy of the Mountain View Police Department (MVPD or Department) that members of
this Department comply with the provisions of Government Code § 7071 with respect to military
equipment.
709.3 MILITARY EQUIPMENT COORDINATOR
The Police Chief should designate a member of this Department to act as the military equipment
coordinator. The responsibilities of the military equipment coordinator include, but are not limited
to:
(a) Acting as liaison to the governing body for matters related to the requirements of this
policy.
(b) Identifying Department equipment that qualifies as military equipment in the current
possession of the Department, or the equipment the Department intends to acquire
that requires approval by the governing body.
(c) Conducting an inventory of all military equipment at least annually.
(d) Collaborating with any allied agency that may use military equipment within the
jurisdiction of Mountain View Police Department (Government Code § 7071).
(e) Preparing for, scheduling, and coordinating the annual community engagement
meeting to include:
Publicizing the details of the meeting.
2. Preparing for public questions regarding the Department's funding, acquisition,
and use of equipment.
(f) Preparing the annual military equipment report for submission to the Police Chief and
ensuring that the report is made available on the Department website (Government
Code § 7072).
(g) Establishing the procedure for a person to register a complaint or concern, or how that
person may submit a question about the use of a type of military equipment, and how
the Department will respond in a timely manner.
709.4 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
The following constitutes a list of qualifying equipment for the Department.
See attachment: 709.4 Military Equipment Inventory.pdf
709.5 APPROVAL
The Police Chief or the authorized designee shall obtain approval from the governing body by
way of an ordinance adopting the military equipment policy. As part of the approval process, the
Police Chief or the authorized designee shall ensure the proposed military equipment policy is
submitted to the governing body and is available on the Department website at least 30 days prior
to any public hearing concerning the military equipment at issue (Government Code § 7071). The
military equipment policy must be approved by the governing body prior to engaging in any of the
following (Government Code § 7071):
Copyright Lex ipol, LLC 2022/03/19, All Rights Reserved. Military Equipment - 2
Published with permission by Mountain View Police
Department
Mountain View Police Department
Mountain View PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
(a) Requesting military equipment made available pursuant to 10 USC § 2576a.
(b) Seeking funds for military equipment, including, but not limited to, applying for a grant,
soliciting or accepting private, local, State, or Federal funds, in-kind donations, or other
donations or transfers.
(c) Acquiring military equipment either permanently or temporarily, including by borrowing
or leasing.
(d) Collaborating with another law enforcement agency in the deployment or other use of
military equipment within the jurisdiction of this Department.
(e) Using any new or existing military equipment for a purpose, in a manner, or by a person
not previously approved by the governing body.
(f) Soliciting or responding to a proposal for, or entering into an agreement with, any other
person or entity to seek funds for, apply to receive, acquire, use, or collaborate in the
use of military equipment.
(g) Acquiring military equipment through any means not provided above.
709.6 COORDINATION WITH OTHER JURISDICTIONS
Military equipment used by other law enforcement agencies that are providing mutual aid to
this jurisdiction or otherwise engaged in law enforcement operations within this jurisdiction shall
comply with their respective military equipment policies in rendering mutual aid.
709.7 ANNUAL REPORT
Upon approval of a military equipment policy, the Police Chief or the authorized designee should
submit a military equipment report to the governing body for each type of military equipment
approved within one year of approval and annually thereafter for as long as the military equipment
is available for use (Government Code § 7072).
The Police Chief or the authorized designee should also make each annual military equipment
report publicly available on the Department website for as long as the military equipment is
available for use. The report shall include all information required by Government Code § 7072
for the preceding calendar year for each type of military equipment in Department inventory.
709.8 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
Within 30 days of submitting and publicly releasing the annual report, the Department shall hold
at least one well-publicized and conveniently located community engagement meeting, at which
the Department should discuss the report and respond to public questions regarding the funding,
acquisition, or use of the military equipment.
Pursuant to California Government Code §7070(d)(7), members of the public may register
complaints or concerns or submit questions about the use of each specific type of listed equipment
in this policy by any of the following means:
(a) Via email to: PSU(u-)mountainview.gov.
Copyright Lex ipol, LLC 2022/03/19, All Rights Reserved. Military Equipment - 3
Published with permission by Mountain View Police
Department
Mountain View Police Department
Mountain View PD Policy Manual
Military Equipment
(b) Via phone call to: 650-903-6728.
(c) Via mail sent to:
Mountain View Police Department
Attn: Professional Standards Unit
1000 Villa Street
Mountain View, CA 94041
The Mountain View Police Department is committed to responding to complaints, concerns,
and/or questions received through any of the above methods in a timely manner.
Attachments
Mountain View PD Policy Manual
709.4 MILITARY EQUIPMENT INVENTORY
Categories of Military Equipment (Government Code § 7070(c))
*Categories in bold contain items in MVPD's inventory
1) Unmanned, remotely piloted, powered aerial or ground vehicles.
2) Mine -resistant ambush -protected (MRAP) vehicles or armored personnel carriers. However,
police versions of standard consumer vehicles are specifically excluded from this subdivision.
3) High -mobility multi-purpose wheeled vehicles (HMMWV, commonly referred to as Humvees),
two -and -one -half -ton trucks, five -ton trucks, or wheeled vehicles that have a breaching or
entry apparatus attached. However, unarmored all -terrain vehicles (ATVs) and motorized dirt
bikes are specifically excluded from this subdivision.
4) Tracked armored vehicles that provide ballistic protection to their occupants and utilize a
tracked system instead of wheels for forward motion.
5) Command and control vehicles that are either built or modified to facilitate the
operational control and direction of public safety units.
6) Weaponized aircraft, vessels, or vehicles of any kind.
7) Battering rams, slugs, and breaching apparatuses that are explosive in nature.
However, items that are designed to remove a lock, such as bolt cutters, or a handheld
ram designed to be operated by one person, are specifically excluded from this
subdivision.
8) Firearms of .50 caliber or greater. However, standard -issue shotguns are specifically
excluded from this subdivision.
9) Ammunition of .50 caliber or greater. However, standard -issue shotgun ammunition is
specifically excluded from this subdivision.
10) Specialized firearms and ammunition of less than .50 caliber, including assault
weapons as defined in Sections 30510 and 30515 of the Penal Code, with the exception
of standard -issue service weapons and ammunition of less than .50 caliber that are
issued to officers, agents, or employees of a law enforcement agency or a State
agency.
11) Any firearm or firearm accessory that is designed to launch explosive projectiles.
12) "Flashbang" grenades and explosive breaching tools, "tear gas," and "pepper balls,"
excluding standard, service -issued handheld pepper spray.
13) Taser Shockwave, microwave weapons, water cannons, and the Long -Range Acoustic
Device (LRAD).
14) The following projectile launch platforms and their associated munitions: 40 mm
projectile launchers, "bean bag," rubber bullet, and specialty impact munition (SIM)
weapons.
15) Any other equipment as determined by a governing body or a State agency to require
additional oversight.
Military Equipment Inventory
Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)/Drones (Category 1)
Equipment Name: Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual with Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) UAS (Unmanned
Aerial System)
Purchase Cost: The initial cost of equipment, licensing, software, and training was approximately
$12,000, which was previously approved by the City Council.
Quantity Owned: 2
Acquired: May 2020
Lifespan: Approximately 5 years
Equipment Capabilities: Remotely piloted aerial vehicles capable of providing live and recorded
video images captured from aerial positions, including images enhanced by FLIR and optical zoom
lenses.
Manufacturer Product Description:
DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual with FLIR UAS System is a business -level, foldable, portable, long-
range flying camera and accessory system that adapts well to uses by first responders and
businesses that routinely inspect hard -to -reach assets. The four motors system allows the craft to
fly for up to 31 minutes on a single battery. The craft has a top speed of 44 MPH, making it ideal
for tracking operations or fights over large areas. This is not a military -grade item and weighs less
than two pounds.
Purpose/Authorized Uses: UAS/Drones may be used to enhance the MVPD's mission of
protecting lives and property when other means and resources are not available or are less
effective. Uses may include, but are not limited to: search and rescue (e.g., missing person);
critical incidents (e.g., barricaded, hostage, and active shooter); bomb investigation; traffic accident
reconstruction; crime scene reconstruction; and "hot pursuits" of suspects.
The system allows officers to safely respond to incidents and view potentially dangerous situations
in a safe manner. In addition, the UAS Systems can be used to assist other City departments with
tasks such as fire suppression efforts and City Building roof inspections. Additional requirements
are listed in the Unmanned Aerial System Operations Policy 613.
Fiscal Impact: Ongoing costs associated with UAS operation is estimated to be approximately
$15,000 per year. Some minor maintenance of the systems is performed by in-house staff at no
additional cost.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: Any use of a UAS will be in strict accordance with
constitutional and privacy rights and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations. The use of
the UAS potentially involves privacy considerations. Absent a warrant or exigent circumstances,
operators and observers shall adhere to FAA altitude regulations and shall not intentionally record
or transmit images of any location where a person would have a reasonable expectation of privacy
(e.g., residence, yard, enclosure). Operators and observers shall take reasonable precautions to
avoid inadvertently recording or transmitting images of areas where there is a reasonable
expectation of privacy. Reasonable precautions can include, for example, deactivating or turning
imaging devices away from such areas or persons during UAS operations. In addition, City
Council Policy K-23, Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems, regulates the use of drones by City staff.
Training Required: Prior to piloting any UAS/Drone staff members must obtain basic operator
training.
Robot (Category 1)
Equipment Name: Robotex Avatar Robot
Purchase Cost: $20,000
Acquired: 2003
Lifespan: 10 to 15 years
Quantity Owned: 1
Equipment Capabilities: This equipment is a battery -powered, remote -operated device equipped
with two cameras and two-way radio capabilities. This equipment is for use during high-risk
incidents. Use is limited to members of the Department SWAT Team. Incidents that may qualify
for its use include, but are not limited to, a high-risk warrant service, barricaded subject, and
hostage negotiation/rescue. Before entering a structure, particularly in a dangerous situation,
knowledge of a subject's location is very important, and the robot can provide that without placing
anyone at risk. Cameras can also help determine if a subject is armed and if there are any other
people inside that need assistance. The two-way speakers can be used to communicate with
anyone inside a location.
Purpose/Authorized Uses: To be used to gain visual/audio information from a safe distance. This
makes the situation safer for both the subject and officers and helps accomplish tasks, such as
clearing buildings in a way that reduces the safety risk to both Officers and the community. Only
assigned operators who have completed the required training are permitted to operate the robot.
Fiscal Impact: No known annual maintenance cost.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: Any use of the robot is established by the Incident
Commander. All other applicable MVPD policies remain in effect, to include, but are not limited to,
MVPD Policy 322, Search and Seizure.
Training Required: Prior to operating the robot, an operator must complete in-house operator
training.
III. Command and Control Vehicle (Category 5)
Equipment Name: Command Control Vehicle
Purchase Cost: $536,000
Quantity Owned: 1
Acquired: 2016
Lifespan: Approximately 12 years
Equipment Capabilities: MVPD's Mobile Command Vehicle is similar to a large recreational
vehicle which is set up with multiple desk and meeting areas. It can be driven to most locations
within the City of Mountain View and used as a command post to help organize and manage
emergency situations.
Manufacturer Product Description: Freightliner MT55, 26,000 Ib GVWR with air -ride suspension.
Features include:
• Custom fabricated bench seating;
• LDV Intel -I -Touch TM power and data electronics system to control strategic onboard systems;
• 65" interactive display and multiple LED TVs and monitors throughout;
• Weatherproof exterior access door to view LCD monitor;
• Digital HDTV antenna, audio video switching system;
• Mast and camera system; and
• Radio, CAT6 computer network cable, cellular modem.
Fiscal Impacts: The initial cost of vehicle and equipment was approximately $500,000 in 2016.
Maintenance of the systems is performed by the City's Fleet Service. Annual costs are estimated
to be $10,000.
Purpose/Authorized Uses: Mobile command vehicles support the management of incidents and
planned events by providing interior and/or exterior workspaces and command and control
capabilities to the Incident Commander on -scene or at remote locations.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: Use of the Mobile Command Vehicle is governed by local
and State laws. Mobile Command Vehicle use is consistent with rules for a Class C driver's
license in the State of California.
Training Required: Two hours of training involving learning how to drive and deploy the vehicle.
IV. Breaching Apparatus (Category 7)
Equipment Name: Explosive Breaching Equipment
Purchase Cost: Varies; see below for individual cost per equipment type
Quantity Owned: See below for individual quantity per equipment type
Acquired: See below for individual acquired dates per equipment type
Lifespan: 5 years
Equipment Capabilities: The MVPD Explosive Breaching Program was started in 2002. The
Program was established to provide the SWAT Team the ability to quickly create an opening in a
wall or window to quickly enter a building for an emergency rescue of hostages. It is reserved for
rescue operations only.
Purpose/Authorized Uses: To safely gain entry into a structure. This equipment would only be
deployed during a SWAT incident, and its use would need specific authorization from the Incident
Commander.
Fiscal Impact: The program is inexpensive to maintain. No new equipment is needed.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: Use is established under MVPD Policy 423.3. It is the
policy of the MVPD to utilize diversion devices only for official law enforcement purposes and
pursuant to State and Federal law regarding the use of force.
Training Required: The training consists of an 80 -hour course for a member of the SWAT Team
specifically designated as the "breacher." At the conclusion of the course, the breacher must pass
a test proctored by CAL/OSHA. The OSHA certification is valid for 5 years. Before the expiration
of the certification, the breacher must retake and pass the test. The materials used for training are
inexpensive. A typical training day will consist of 5 to 10 practice breaches. The material used for
each breach is under $10.
Inventory:
Explosive breaching initiator—Activates the Nonel MS (blasting cap). Quantity: 2. Cost: $200.
Obtained: 2002. No expiration.
Nonel MS (Blasting cap)—Starts the explosive chain. Quantity: 150. Cost: $3.75 each.
Obtained: 2002. No expiration.
Primacord (50 grains per foot)—Primary explosive. Quantity: 3,000 feet. Cost: $695 for 2,000
feet ($0.34 per foot). Obtained: 2002. No expiration.
V. Specialized Firearms and Ammunition (Category 10)
Equipment Name: 5.56 mm Semiautomatic Rifles and Ammunition
Purchase Cost: $62,639.28
Quantity Owned: 108 total (see below for inventory break -down per type)
Acquired: Purchased in two phases beginning in 2002
Lifespan: Approximately 15 years
Equipment Capabilities: Mountain View Police Department utilizes the Colt AR -15/M4
5.56 mm/.223 Remington semiautomatic rifle for both patrol and the SWAT Team. These rifles,
equipped and locked in each patrol car, offer a higher degree of accuracy at a longer distance.
The bullets used in rifles are also more effective at penetrating body armor (as some suspects
have worn during high-profile shooting events in the country). They are normally kept secured in
patrol cars or in the Police station and are only deployed on specific incidents where officers
believe guns or weapons are involved. Suppressors are attachments that can be added to the
ends of rifles to muffle the sound a rifle makes when it is fired.
Inventory:
Colt AR -15/M4 Rifles—Air-cooled, gas -operated, semiautomatic rifle which uses 5.56 ammunition.
Quantity: 88.
Surefire rifle suppressers for SWAT rifles. Quantity: 12.
M16 Rifles—Backup surplus items (a batch of 20 rifles were procured from the military for free
under their 1033 surplus equipment program. They are functionally almost identical to the Colt
M4s referenced above). Quantity: 20.
Purpose/Authorized Uses: Officers may deploy the patrol or SWAT rifle in a situation where the
Officer reasonably believes that the rifle may be needed. Examples of situations for deploying the
patrol rifle may include, but are not limited to: where the Officer reasonably anticipates contact
with a person who is in possession of a firearm; when an Officer is faced with a situation that may
require accurate and effective fire at a long distance (generally a distance greater than 25 yards);
where an Officer reasonably expects the need to meet or exceed a suspect's firepower (firepower
refers to the type of firearms and ammunition the suspect is believed to have in their possession);
when an Officer reasonably believes that there may be a need to use the rifle for a situation
involving a barricaded person or a person with a hostage; and when an Officer reasonably believes
that a suspect may be wearing body armor.
Fiscal Impact: The ongoing costs for ammunition will vary and maintenance is conducted by
Department staff.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal, and local laws governing
police use of force. Various MVPD Policies on use of force and firearms.
Training Required: Officers must successfully complete a 24-hour patrol rifle course as well as
regular Department firearms training and qualifications as required by law and policy. SWAT
Firearm Instructors attend a 40 -hour POST -approved rifle instructor class, and SWAT personnel
must attend an 80 -hour basic SWAT Team course.
VI. Saecialized Firearms and Ammunition (Cateaory 10
Equipment Name: .308 Caliber Sniper Rifle
Purchase Cost: $7,800.
Quantity Owned: 2
Acquired: January 20, 2021
Lifespan: Approximately 15 years
Equipment Capabilities: The sniper rifle is capable of firing a .308 caliber bullet.
Manufacturer Product Description: .308/7.62 with 20" barrel, semiautomatic, magazine -fed sniper
rifle.
Purpose/Authorized Uses: This rifle may only be used by a SWAT Officer trained and certified to
be a sniper (MVPD currently has two such officers) and may be deployed to assist the SWAT
Team in a critical incident or emergency. The main use is for observation of an incident and to be
able to accurately and immediately be able to stop a threat to life.
Examples of situations for deploying the rifle may include, but are not limited to: where the Officer
reasonably anticipates an armed encounter; when the Officer is faced with a situation that may
require accurate and effective fire at a long distance; where an Officer reasonably expects the
need to meet or exceed the firearms and ammunition that a suspect is reported or believed to
possess; when an Officer reasonably believes that there may be a need to fire on a barricaded
person or a person with a hostage; and when an Officer reasonably believes that a suspect may be
wearing body armor.
Fiscal Impact: The ongoing costs for ammunition will vary and maintenance is conducted by
Department staff.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal, and local laws governing
police use of force. Various MVPD Policies on use of force and firearms.
Training Required: In addition to patrol rifle and standard SWAT operator training, SWAT snipers
must successfully complete a California POST -certified sniper course as well as regular SWAT
sniper training and qualifications as required by law and policy.
VII. Specialized Firearms and Ammunition (Categories 8 and 9)
Equipment Name: .50 Caliber Semiautomatic Rifle and Ammunition
Quantity Owned: 1
Acquired: 2006
Lifespan: Approximately 15 years
Equipment Capabilities: The sniper rifle is capable of firing a 7.62 mm projectile bullet.
Manufacturer Product Description: LWRC .308/7.62 with 20" barrel, semiautomatic, magazine -fed
sniper rifle.
Purpose/Authorized Uses: MVPD SWAT is in the process of implementing a large -caliber sniper
program. The Barrett .50 caliber rifle is paired with several ammunition types to address a variety
of employment uses. The Barrett .50 caliber addresses a variety of strategic and tactical needs
above and beyond what the issued .308 platform can address, including, but not limited to:
stopping automobiles being used as weapons, especially large or armored vehicles and those
known or reasonably suspected to contain vehicle -borne improvised explosive devices (VBIEDs);
defeating bank glass and other heavy glass; and neutralizing a criminal sniper firing from a
protected position, such as from behind concrete block or brick or a vertical building.
Fiscal Impacts: The Barrett .50 caliber sniper rifle was seized in 2006 during a criminal
investigation and now belongs to the MVPD. The MVPD has purchased 750 rounds of .50 BMG
M33 NATO Ammunition 624 Grain Full Metal Jacket costing $2,679.88, and 220 rounds of
Hornady .50 BMG H8270 Match Ammunition 750 Grain A -Max costing $1,608.34. The ongoing
costs for ammunition will vary, and maintenance is conducted by Department staff.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal, and local laws governing
police use of force. Various MVPD Policies on use of force and firearms. This weapon and
associated ammunition are not currently operational as MVPD is currently developing a specific
policy around its use.
Training Required: In addition to patrol rifle and standard SWAT operator training, SWAT snipers
must successfully complete a California POST -certified sniper course, a 40 -hour large caliber rifle
instructor course, as well as regular SWAT sniper training and qualifications as required by law and
policy.
VIII. Flashbangs (Category 12)
Equipment Name: Noise Flash Diversionary Device (NFDD) or Flashbang
Purchase Cost: $1,872
Quantity Owned: 48
Acquired: November, 2018
Lifespan: 5 years
Equipment Capabilities: An NFDD, or flashbang, is a device that creates a bright flash and loud
sound to temporarily divert the attention of subjects in the immediate area.
Purpose/Authorized Uses: Flashbangs are used to distract and temporarily immobilize dangerous
suspects by overwhelming their senses of vision and hearing. The distraction gives Officers time
to seize a moment and create an opportunity to take control of high-risk or dangerous situations.
Fiscal Impact: No known annual maintenance cost.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal, and local laws governing
police use of force. Various MVPD Policies on use of force and firearms.
Training Required: 8 -hour noise flash diversionary devices instructor school.
IX. Flashbangs (Category 12)
Equipment Name: Chemical Munitions
Purchase Cost: See below for price per equipment type
Quantity Owned: See below for inventory break -down per type
Acquired: November, 2018
Lifespan: Approximately 5 years
Equipment Capabilities: Chemical agent munitions can be used as a nonlethal tool to disperse
rioting suspects and barricaded suspects.
Purpose/Authorized Uses: Compel an individual to cease their actions when such munitions
present a reasonable option; riot control to bring an objectively dangerous and unlawful situation
safely and effectively under control; and deny a designated area to a suspect, force a suspect to
move to a desired area, or to disorient a suspect.
Fiscal Impact: No known annual maintenance cost.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: All applicable State, Federal, and local laws governing
police use of force. Various MVPD Policies on use of force and firearms.
Training Required: 40 -hour chemical agent instructor course.
Inventory:
Def -Tech 40 MM Barricade Penetrator liquid CS chemical agent munition. Quantity: 20 rounds.
Approximately $21 each, approximately $420 total.
CTS 5230B Baffled CS chemical agent canister munition. Quantity: 30 canisters. Approximately
$36 dollars per round, approximately $1,080 total.
CTS 5230 CS chemical agent canister munition. Quantity: 10 canisters. Approximately $26 each,
approximately $260 total.
CTS 5231 CS Smoke Triple Phaser outdoor canister. Quantity: 5 canisters. Approximately $39
each, approximately $145 total.
Def -Tech CS Riot Control continuous discharge canister. Quantity: 25 canisters. Approximately
$24 each, approximately $600 total.
CTS 4630 40 MM CS chemical agent muzzle blast—Riot control. Quantity: 5 munitions.
Approximately $20 dollars each, approximately $100 total.
Def -Tech CS chemical agent rubber handball munition (no projectiles). Quantity: 15 munitions.
Approximately $32 each, approximately $480 total.
X. Proiectile Launcher and Munitions (Cateaory 14
Equipment Name: Projectile Launchers and Associated Munitions (see below for each individual
type)
Purchase Cost: See below for cost per equipment type
Quantity Owned: See below for quantity owned per equipment type
Acquired: See below for acquired date per equipment type
Lifespan: 5 years
Equipment Capabilities: Less -lethal systems that use smokeless powder to deliver projectiles from
a safe distance.
Purpose and Authorized Use: To help deescalate and limit the escalation of conflict where
effective without the need for lethal force. Situations for use of the less -lethal weapon systems
may include, but are not limited to:
• Self-destructive, dangerous, and/or combative individuals.
• Riot/crowd control and civil unrest incidents.
• Circumstances where a tactical advantage can be obtained.
• Potentially vicious animals.
• Training exercises or approved demonstrations.
Fiscal Impact: No known annual maintenance cost.
Legal/Procedural Rules Governing Use: Use is established under MVPD Policy 308. It is the
policy of the MVPD to utilize chemical agents only for official law enforcement purposes and
pursuant to State and Federal law, including those regarding the use of force.
Training Required: 24-hour less -lethal instructor course
Inventory:
FN303 Less -Lethal Launcher. Quantity: 2. Launches .68 caliber projectiles, including impact,
paint, markers, OC powder, and training rounds. Chemical agents can be used to deny a
designated area to a suspect, force a suspect to move to a desired area, and to disable or disorient
a suspect. Approximately $1,200 each, approximately $2,400 total.
40 mm Single -Shot Launcher. Quantity: 2. Used to deploy less -lethal munitions and compel an
individual to cease their actions when such munitions present a reasonable option. Approximately
$900 each, approximately $1,800 total.
40 mm 4 -Shot Multi -Launcher. Used to deploy less -lethal munitions and compel an individual to
cease their actions when such munitions present a reasonable option. Quantity: 1. Approximately
$2,300.
12 -Gauge Shotgun Chemical Munition Launcher. Used to deploy chemical munition (Baffled CS
chemical munition) to be used to deny a designated area to a suspect, force a suspect to move to
a desired area, and to disable or disorient a suspect. Quantity: 1. Approximately $300.
40 mm Less -Lethal Sponge Round with no Chemical Agent. Quantity: 50 rounds. Approximately
$18 per round, approximately $900 total.
40 mm Less -Lethal Sponge Round with CS Chemical Agent. Quantity: 40 rounds. Approximately
$18 per round, approximately $720 total.
40 mm Less -Lethal Sponge Round with OC Chemical Agent. Quantity: 20 rounds. Approximately
$18 per round, approximately $360 total.
Less -Lethal .68 caliber projectiles, including impact, paint, markers, OC powder, and training
rounds. Chemical agents can be used to deny a designated area to a suspect, force a suspect to
move to a desired area, and disable or disorient a suspect. Quantity: Approximately 900 rounds of
ammunition. Approximately $1,650.
Baffled CS chemical agent canister munition. Quantity: 30 canisters. Approximately $36 per
round, approximately $1,080 total.