HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 1.03 - Amending Article II of Chapter 32 of City Code Relating to Protection of Urban Forest
ORDINANCE NO. 01.03
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ARTICLE II OF CHAPTER 32
OF THE MOUNTAIN VIEW CITY CODE,
RELATING TO PROTECTION OF THE URBAN FOREST
Section 1. Chapter 32, Article II, consisting of Sections 32.22 through 32.39, relating
to PROTECTION OF THE URBAN FOREST, is hereby amended to read as follows:
"ARTICLE II. PROTECTION OF THE URBAN FOREST.
SEe. 32.22.
Findings and purpose.
The City of Mountain View lies between the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains
and the San Francisco Bay and the beauty and health of this area has been greatly
enhanced by the presence of large numbers of majestic trees. Development of the city
and the surrounding urban sprawl have resulted in the removal of a great number of
these trees. Further uncontrolled and indiscriminate destruction of mature trees would
detrimentally affect the health, safety and welfare of the City of Mountain View. The
preservation program outlined in this article contributes to the welfare and aesthetics of
the community and retains the great historical and environmental value of these trees.
This article sets forth the policy of the city to require the preservation of all healthy
heritage trees unless reasonable and conforming use of the property justifies the
removal, cutting, pruning, and/ or encroachment into the drip line of a heritage tree.
(Ord. No. 10.96,9/24/96.)
SEe. 32.23.
Definitions.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meaning set
forth in this section:
a. "Director" shall mean the director of the city's community services
department or his/her designee.
b. "Drip line" shall mean the outermost edge of the tree's canopy. When
depicted on a map, the drip line will appear as an irregular-shaped circle that follows
the contour of the tree's branches as seen from overhead.
c. "Heritage tree" shall mean anyone of the following:
1. A tree which has a trunk with a circumference of forty-eight (48) inches
or more measured at fifty-four (54) inches above natural grade;
2. A multi-branched tree which has major branches below fifty-four
(54) inches above the natural grade with a circumference of forty-eight (48) inches
measured just below the first major trunk fork.
3. Any quercus (oak), sequoia (redwood), or cedrus (cedar) tree with a
circumference of twelve (12) inches or more when measured at fifty-four (54) inches
above natural grade;
4. A tree or grove of trees designated by resolution of the city council to be
of special historical value or of significant community benefit.
-1-
d. "Owner" shall mean the owner of the real property on which the tree is
situated as shown on the most recent county assessor's roll, and includes any successor
in interest to the owner.
e. "Permit" or "removal permit" or "heritage tree removal permit" may be used
interchangeably and shall mean the permit required by Sec. 32.27 of this article.
f. "Person" shall mean any individual, partnership, firm, association,
corporation, and any agent, employee, contractor or representative thereof.
g. "Proposed decision" shall mean the decision of the director in
nondevelopment-related removals.
...
h. "Removal" shall mean the physical removal of a tree or causing the death of a
tree through damaging, poisoning, or other direct or indirect action, including excessive
trimming, pruning or mutilation that sacrifices the health, destroys or diminishes the
aesthetic quality, or diminishes the life expectancy of the tree(s). (Ord. No. 10.96,
9/24/96.)
SEe. 32.24.
Council designation of heritage trees.
The council may, by resolution, designate any tree or grove of trees on public or
private property as heritage trees. Prior to adoption of a resolution designating a tree or
grove of trees on private property to be heritage trees as defined in Sec. 32.23(c)(4), the
owner shall receive written notice of the proposal by personal delivery or by certified
mail not less than ten (10) days prior to the decision. (Ord. No. 10.96,9/24/96.)
SEe. 32.25.
Heritage tree preservation.
a. Any person who owns, controls, has custody or possession of any real
property within the city shall maintain and preserve all heritage trees located thereon in
a state of good health. Failure to do so shall constitute a violation of this section.
,
...
b. No person shall willfully injure, damage, destroy, move or remove a heritage
tree except pursuant to the terms and conditions of a permit granted pursuant to this
article.
c. Construction/grading activity. Any owner or person who conducts any
grading or construction activity on property shall do so in such a manner as to not
threaten the health or viability or cause the removal of any heritage tree. The 'director
or the community development director may impose conditions on any city permit to
require construction fencing and/ or the use of protective grading methods to assure
compliance with this section. In addition to said conditions, the following shall apply:
1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, excavation adjacent to any
heritage tree shall not be permitted where material damage to the root system may
result. When proposed developments encroach into the drip line of any heritage tree,
special construction techniques to allow the roots to breathe and obtain water may be
required as a condition(s) to the approval of any application for a building, zoning
permit or removal permit.
2. The existing ground surface within four (4) feet (measured horizontally)
of the base of any heritage tree shall not be cut, filled, compacted or pared except for
existing, permitted encroachments such as sidewalks or as otherwise expressly
approved by the community development director pursuant to an approved arborist's
report. Tree wells may be used where advisable. (Ord. No. 10.96,9/24/96.)
...
-2-
SEC. 32.26.
Urban forestry board.
a. The urban forestry board of the City of Mountain View is hereby created and
shall consist of the members of the parks and recreation commission.
b. The urban forestry board shall have the following powers and duties:
1. Act as decision-making body for heritage tree appeals as set forth in
Sec. 32.31 of this chapter;
2. Make recommendations to the city council regarding modifications to
this article;
3. Assist in the planning of urban forest management for the city; and
4. Make recommendations relative to appropriate mitigation for removals
associated with city capital projects pursuant to Section 32.33. (Ord. No. 10.96,9/24/96.)
SEC. 32.27.
Permit required: Exemptions.
a. Permit required. No person shall cut down, destroy, remove or relocate any
heritage tree growing on public or private property, or on any city-owned property,
unless a valid heritage tree removal permit has been granted by the city pursuant to this
article. Construction of improvements within the drip line of a heritage tree shall also
require a permit issued pursuant to this article.
b. Exemptions. A permit is not required to cut, encroach, remove, or relocate a
tree(s) under the following circumstances:
1. Trees damaged by thunderstorms, windstorms, floods, earthquakes,
fires or natural disasters and determined to be dangerous by a peace officer, firefighter,
civil defense official or code enforcement officer acting in their official capacity. The
owner shall notify the director within five (5) days of any action taken with respect to
the emergency; or
2. When removal is determined necessary by fire department personnel
actively engaged in fighting a fire; or
3. Employees of the city, during an emergency, may take such action with
regard to trees on city-owned property as may be necessary to maintain the safety of
city operations and/ or the safe conditions of city property; or
4. Public utilities subject to the jurisdiction of the Public Utilities
Commission of the State of California may take such action as may be necessary to
comply with the safety regulations of said commission and as may be reasonably
necessary to maintain the safe operation of their facilities. No pruning at the direction
of any public utility or its agents pursuant to this subsection shall be performed in such
a manner as to leave the tree in an unbalanced, unstable or other dangerous condition;
or
5. Any heritage tree may be removed from the landfill area, including the
Shoreline golf course, when determined by the city's director of public works or the
director to be necessary for the proper maintenance and operation of the landfill or golf
course; or
6. Any heritage tree which the city's arborist has determined is dead may
be removed.
-3-
c. Process. Permits for development-related removals shall be secured pursuant
to Sec. 32.29. Permits for nondevelopment-related removals shall be secured pursuant
to Sec. 32.30. Sec. 32.31 shall apply to all removal permits. (Ord. No. 10.96,9/24/96.)
SEe. 32.28.
Application for removal permit; Term of permit.
a. An application for removal of any heritage tree connected with a
discretionary development project permit subject to review by the Development Review
Committee, Zoning Administrator or the city council shall be filed as a development-
related removal pursuant to Sec. 32.29.
l
...
b. All other applications for removal of a heritage tree or trees, including
construction projects which require a building permit only, shall be filed as a
nondevelopment-related permit pursuant to Sec. 32.30.
c. All applications for heritage tree removal permits shall specify the number,
species, size, and exact location of the tree or trees involved, a brief statement of the
reason for the requested removal, and any other pertinent information as may be
required by the city. The applicant may be required to provide a plot plan or survey
drawn to scale depicting the tree(s) and any improvements on the property and/or an
arborist's report.
d. A heritage tree removal permit shall be valid for a period of two (2) years
from the date of issuance. Said permit may be extended by and at the discretion of the
Zoning Administrator for development-related permits and by the director for
nondevelopment-related permits. Removal permits shall expire when any underlying
permit expires and extensions shall not exceed the life of any underlying permit.
SEe. 32.29.
Permits: Development-related removals.
a. Filing an application.
j
~
An application for a development-related heritage tree removal permit shall
be filed with the community development department. The application shall be filed
and processed concurrently with any other application(s) for development entitlements.
b. Processing.
1. The community development department shall review all heritage tree
removal permits filed pursuant to this section. The permit application shall be referred
to the director for review and comment before action is taken. The application shall be
approved, conditionally approved or denied by the official or hearing body that acts on
the companion development permits.
2. Five (5) days prior to the hearing on the heritage tree removal
application, the applicant shall be required to wrap each heritage tree subject to
removal with designated yellow tape as directed by the community development
department and shall also be required to post a notice approved by the community
development department stating the time, date and place of the development project
and heritage tree removal hearing. Said notice shall be posted at or near the public
right-of-way and shall be legible from the public right-of-way.
~
3. In no event shall any heritage tree approved for removal pursuant to
this section be removed prior to the expiration of any applicable appeal period or
issuance and initiation of the building permit for the companion development project.
4. Notice of the decision on the permit shall be made by personal delivery
or certified mail to the owner, the applicants and by first-class mail to any other person
who has filed a written request for such notice with the community development
-4-
department. Notice of the decision shall also be incorporated into any noticing of the
accompanying development permit.
SEe. 32.30.
Permits: Nondevelopment-related removals.
a. Filing an application.
An application for a nondevelopment-related heritage tree removal permit,
including projects requiring a building permit only, shall be filed with the community
services department.
b. Processing.
1. The director shall review and approve, conditionally approve or deny
the nondevelopment-related removal application.
2. In no event shall any heritage tree approved for removal pursuant to
this section be removed prior to the expiration of any applicable appeal period or
issuance of a building permit for the companion project when a building permit is
required.
3. The community services department staff or, at their discretion, the
applicant, shall wrap each heritage tree subject to removal with designated yellow tape
within five (5) days of filing the application. The community services department shall
post notice of the decision on the application for such permit on the tree or trees or at or
near the public right-of-way and by personal delivery or certified mail to the owner and
by first class mail to any other person who has filed a written request for such notice
with the director. The on-site posting shall be legible from the public right-of-way.
Such notice shall state the director's decision on the application and shall provide
information on the appeal process pursuant to this section.
SEe. 32.31.
Appeals.
a. Any person aggrieved or affected by a decision on a requested removal, or a
member of the urban forestry board, or of the city council if the decision was made by
the Development Review Committee or the Zoning Administrator, may appeal the
decision by filing a written notice of appeal with the city clerk stating the grounds for
the appeal, and paying the requisite appeal fee, as established by council resolution,
within ten (10) calendar days after the notice of the decision is posted or mailed. A
member of the city councilor urban forestry board shall be exempt from payment of the
appeal fee.
b. Development-related removal permit appeals shall be heard by the City
Council. Nondevelopment-related appeals shall be heard by the urban forestry board.
c. An appeal shall automatically stay issuance or denial of the permit until the
appeal has been completed. If no appeal is timely filed, the permit shall issue as
indicated in the notice of the decision.
d. Notice of the appeal shall be made by personal delivery or certified mail to
the owner, the permit applicant and by first-class mail to any other person who has
filed a written request for such notice. Notice shall also be given to the decision-maker.
The decisions of the urban forestry board and city council shall be final. Notice of the
decision shall be incorporated into the findings report. The denial of a permit shall be
with prejudice and neither the owner nor any applicant shall reapply for the removal of
the same heritage tree for a period of two (2) years from said denial unless the director
of community services or director of community development finds, in writing, prior to
the filing of the application for removal, that there has been a material change in
circumstances.
-5-
SEe. 32.32.
Post-removal permits.
a. Any person who removes a heritage tree without a permit issued pursuant to
this article shall secure from the city a post-removal permit.
b. Process. The post-removal permit shall be processed pursuant to See. 32.29 or
32.30, as applicable.
c. Determination of heritage tree status. If the removal has reduced the tree
below fifty-four (54) inches from the natural grade, the tree will be presumed to be of
heritage status and thus subject to this article if the cut portion of the tree meets the
applicable measurement threshold, or if the remaining in-ground portion, including the
stump, meets the minimum threshold for protection.
...
d. In granting a post-removal permit, the decision-maker may require the
replanting of a tree, including a tree of heritage size, in the exact location where the
illegal removal occurred.
SEe. 32.33.
City capital improvement projects.
City capital improvement projects which propose the removal of any heritage tree
shall be submitted by the city project staff to the city's arborist for review and
recommendation of appropriate mitigation measures. The arborist's recommendations
shall be forwarded by city project staff to the urban forestry board for their
recommendation on the number, size and location of replacement trees. The
recommendation of the urban forestry board shall be forwarded by city project staff to
the city council for their consideration with the approval of the project.
SEe. 32.34.
Other public agency projects.
,
.
.
...
Unless otherwise exempted by state law, other public agencies which propose to
remove any heritage tree within the City of Mountain View for any reason shall comply
with the provisions of this article. If the agency is exempt, the agency shall submit any
environmental study of the proposed project, if applicable, including any proposed
mitigation of the loss of any heritage tree, to the director for review. City staff shall
review the project documentation, including any relandscaping plan, and shall work
cooperatively and informally with that agency's staff to adequately mitigate the
removal of any heritage tree.
SEe. 32.35.
Criteria for removal; Conditions; Findings.
a. Criteria for removal. The determination on each application shall be based
upon a minimum of one of the following criteria; however, the decision-maker shall
consider additional criteria, if applicable, in weighing the decision to remove a heritage
tree, with an emphasis on the intent to preserve heritage trees.
1. The condition of the tree with respect to age of the tree relative to the life
span of that particular species, disease, infestation, general health, damage, public
nuisance, danger of falling, proximity to existing or proposed structures, and
interference with utility services.
.
....
2. The necessity of the removal of the heritage tree in order to construct
improvements and/ or allow reasonable and conforming use of the property when
compared to other similarly situated properties.
3. The nature and qualities of the tree as a heritage tree, including its
maturity, its aesthetic qualities such as its canopy, its shape and structure, its majestic
stature and its visual impact on the neighborhood.
-6-
4. Good forestry practices such as, but not limited to, the number of
healthy trees a given parcel of land will support and the planned removal of any tree
nearing the end of its life cycle and the replacement of young trees to enhance the
overall health of the urban forest.
5. Balancing criteria. In addition to the criteria referenced above which
may support removal, the decision-maker shall also balance the request for removal
against the following which may support or mitigate against removal:
A. The topography of land and effect of the requested removal on
erosion, soil retention, water retention, and diversion or increased flow of surface
waters.
B. The effect of the requested removal on the remaining number,
species, size and location of existing trees on the site and in the area.
C. The effect of the requested removal with regard to shade, noise
buffers, protection from wind damage and air pollution and the effect upon the historic
value and scenic beauty and the health, safety, prosperity and general welfare of the
area and the city as a whole.
b. Conditions of approval. Approval of an application for a permit may
include reasonable conditions to insure compliance with the content and purpose of this
article, including but not limited to:
1. Requiring the replacement or placement of an additional tree or trees on
the subject property or off-site to offset the loss of a tree, limbs, or encroachment into
the drip line. The number, species, size and location of said replacement tree(s) shall be
determined by the director upon recommendation of the city arborist.
2. Requiring construction fencing or barriers to protect adjacent heritage
trees or other landscaping.
3. Requiring protective grading requirements to avoid damaging the root
structure of the tree or adjacent trees.
4. Requiring posting of a security bond to ensure that replacement trees are
planted and become established (one year after planting) and to compensate for the lost
trees due to illegal removal.
5. Requiring the relocating of a tree on-site or off-site, or the planting of a
new tree on-site or off-site to offset the loss of a tree.
6. Requiring a maintenance and care program be initiated to ensure the
continuing health and care of heritage trees on the property.
7. Requiring payment of a fee or donation of a boxed tree(s) to the city or
other public agency to be used elsewhere in the community should a suitable
replacement location of the tree not be possible on-site. The fee for replacement of a
tree or trees shall be, at a minimum, based on the cost of a 24" boxed tree of same
species, delivered and installed.
c. Findings. If a permit is denied or conditions are attached, the director or
decision-maker shall provide the applicant with a written statement of the reasons for
said denial or conditions based upon the criteria and conditions set forth in this section.
d. Off-site replacement option. An applicant for a preremoval permit may
request that any replacement trees be placed off-site or that he/she be permitted to pay
-7-
a fee in lieu of replacement. The decision-maker shall consider the request in light of
the balancing criteria set forth in Section 32.35(a)(5), above."
SEe. 32.36.
Nonliability of city.
Nothing in this article shall be deemed to impose any liability for damages or a
duty of care of maintenance upon the city or upon any of its officers or employees. The
owner of any private property shall have the duty to keep heritage trees upon the
property in a safe, healthy condition. Unless subject to an exemption from a permit
pursuant to this article, any person who believes that a tree located on property
possessed, owned or controlled by them is a danger to the safety of themselves, others
or structural improvements on-site or off-site shall secure the area around the tree or
support the tree, as appropriate, to safeguard both persons and property from harm
pending compliance with this article.
...
SEe. 32.37.
Regulations.
The City Council by resolution may promulgate administrative guidelines and/ or
regulations as necessary to implement this article. The director or the urban forestry
board may promulgate administrative guidelines and/ or regulations consistent with
this article as needed, subject to council approval.
SEe. 32.38.
Penalty; Restitution.
a. Penalty.
Any violation of this article shall be deemed a misdemeanor, punishable as
set forth in the City Charter.
b. Restitution for unlawful removal.
-
1. lt has been determined that heritage trees within the city are valuable
assets to the citizens of Mountain View and the neighboring communities. The loss or
damage to any of these trees results in a loss to the community and detrimentally affects
the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Mountain View. Therefore, the loss of or
damage to any unlawfully removed or damaged heritage tree will require restitution.
In addition to any applicable penalties, any person who willfully injures, damages,
destroys, removes or relocates any heritage tree in violation of the terms of this article
shall be responsible for proper restitution in the form of replacement trees or fees in lieu
of replacement.
2. The number, species, size and location of said replacement tree(s) shall
be determined by the director or other decision-maker, as applicable. The minimum
size of a replacement tree shall be a twenty-four inch (24") box size tree.
3. Any fees collected in lieu of planting replacement trees shall be used for
the purpose of enhancing the urban forest.
SEe. 32.39.
Tree valuation.
For purposes of replacement for trees removed, the method of valuation shall be
the "Standards for Valuation of Amenity Trees" of the International Society of
Arboriculture. These standards shall apply to those trees removed without a permit as
well as those removed with a permit, which require on-site or off-site replacements of
similar value for the trees removed. (Ord. No. 10.96,9/24/96.)"
-
Section 2. The provisions of this ordinance shall be effective thirty (30) days from
and after the date of its adoption.
-8-
Section 3. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is
for any reason held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of
the other remaining portions of this ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that it
would have passed this ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence, clause or
phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that anyone or more sections, subsections,
sentences, clauses or phrases be declared unconstitutional.
Section 4. Pursuant to Section 522 of the Mountain View City Charter, it is ordered
that copies of the foregoing proposed ordinance be posted at least two (2) days prior to
its adoption in three (3) prominent places in the City and that a single publication be
made to the official newspaper of the City of a notice setting forth the title of the
ordinance, the date of its introduction, and a list of the places where copies of the
proposed ordinance are posted.
The foregoing ordinance was regularly introduced at the Regular Meeting of the
City Council of the City of Mountain View, duly held on the 10th day of December,
2002, and thereafter adopted at the Regular Meeting of said Council, duly held on the
14th day of January, 2003, by the following roll call vote:
AYES:
Councilmembers Galiotto, Neely, Pear, Stasek, Zoglin and
Mayor Kasperzak
NOES:
Councilmember Perry
ABSENT:
None
NOT VOTING:
None
ATTEST:
APPROVED:
~
ANGELITA M. SALVADOR
CITY CLERK
I do hereby certify that the foregoing ordinance was
passed and adopted by the City Council of the City of
Mountain View at a Regular Meeting held on the
14th day of January, 2003, by the foregoing vote, and was
published in the Sail Jose Post Record by reference on the
lOth day of January, 2003, and posted in three prominent
places in said City.
~
City Clerk
City of Mountain View
MDM/5/0RD
014-11-27-020-1 ^
-9-